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Key Drinking Water Contaminants: PFAS, Lead, and Arsenic

Posted by Jayden Calhoun -March 28th on Mar 28th 2025

 Key Drinking Water Contaminants: PFAS, Lead, and Arsenic

          While improvements in water treatment have reduced many risks, new concerns have emerged.

  • Lead: Lead remains a major issue in older water systems, particularly in low-income communities. The recent EPA rule to replace lead pipes within the next decade is a significant step toward reducing exposure to this dangerous metal.

  • PFAS: These chemicals, found in various consumer products, are extremely persistent in the environment and the human body. Levin highlights the need for stricter regulations on PFAS and further research to fully understand the long-term health risks.

  • Arsenic: Arsenic, which is toxic at even low concentrations, remains a challenge in many water systems. Levin calls for revisiting the current arsenic standard, which was set more than two decades ago, to ensure safer water for everyone.

Addressing Nitrate Standards and Enforcement

Nitrate contamination remains another common issue in drinking water. Levin points out that the current nitrate standard is too high and has led to frequent health-based violations. Urgent action is needed to revise these standards and protect public health.

The Role of Water Testing in Ensuring Clean Drinking Water

Addressing these challenges requires more than just policy changes. Accurate and reliable water testing is crucial for identifying contaminants and ensuring that water meets safety standards. Industrial Test Systems (ITS) is proud to offer cutting-edge water quality testing products to help both individuals and professionals monitor water contaminants like lead, arsenic, and PFAS. Their easy-to-use testing kits can help mitigate risks and provide quick, reliable results, ensuring that communities can take proactive steps to protect their health.

In conclusion, while the future of drinking water safety faces several obstacles, the continued development of policies, research, and testing technologies—like those offered by ITS—will be essential in safeguarding public health. With these efforts combined, we can work toward a future where safe drinking water is accessible to all.

Citations:

  • Levin, R. (2023). "Public Health Implications of Contaminants in Drinking Water: A Call for Policy Action." Harvard Chan School of Public Health.

  • Environmental Protection Agency. (2023). "New Lead and Copper Rule." EPA.gov.

  • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2023). "PFAS Regulations." EPA.gov.

  • Environmental Protection Agency. (2023). "Nitrate Standards in Drinking Water." EPA.gov.